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The statement "a picture is worth a
thousand words" has haunted writers for ages. It gives
photographers a leg up on their counterparts, since photographers
only have to find the right angle and lighting to convey what could take even the most skilled writer a couple of pages
to convey.
I just finished listening to an audio presentation from Dan Pink,
author of A Whole
New Mind. At the end of the presentation, one statement stood
out in my mind as a great take home message. "While a picture might
be worth a thousand words, a metaphor is worth a thousand
pictures."
My challenge- to find great metaphors in science!
What is it about metaphors that makes them
so vivid? Take a look at the following example. Strange Maps has a
fascinating map of the United States that shows each state renamed
for a country with a similar GDP. Based on this re-framing, maybe
the U.S. should invade Alabama instead of Iran. It's closer.
Everybody speaks English (sort of). And it has pretty much the same
sized economy.
After taking a look at this example, it drives home the point that
metaphors are powerful. They put things in context using the
knowledge of the learner as a foundation for learning new content.
So why aren't metaphors used more in science? Perhaps metaphors is English or geography are easier to come by, but there have got to
be some great analogies to use in science.
Regular readers know that I'm obsessed with making science easier
for students. That is why, for the next couple weeks, I'm going to
wrap my brain around this topic and figure out some of the clearest
metaphors I can for a high school chemstry class.
I've already
seen two great metaphors at the summer chemistry institute I am
co-teaching at Rice University. John Hutchinson , Professor of
Chemistry at Rice, is one of the best teachers I've seen at any
level. He skillfully showed the high school students how atomic
structure was determined much like throwing tennis balls at a
bowling ball suspended in the middle of a room. And today it was
magnets to demonstrate ionization energy. Both of these I will
elaborate on in later posts, along with a metaphor for
electronegativity.
Stay tuned...
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